Risk factors of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Biringkanaya District, Makassar City, Indonesia: A Case-Control Study

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a very deadly disease and has become a global health threat, especially in tropical areas, with millions of cases occurring each year and a significant mortality rate. Aim: The research aims to analyze risk factors for the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Biringkanaya District, Makassar City, in 2023. Method: This study is quantitative research using case-control study. Results: The results showed that the use of mosquito repellent (OR=5.254, 95 %CI=2.167-12.812), behavior of radicating mosquito nests (OR=4.355, 95 % CI=1.807-10.876), and support from health workers (OR=5.392, 95 %CI=2.152-14.325) is a significant risk factor for the incidence of dengue fever in Biringkanaya District, MakassarCity.