La observación reflexiva y su papel en la incorporación de Tecnologías Emergentes en el aula
Keywords:
Observación reflexiva, ciclo reflexivo de Gibbs, tecnologías emergentes, enseñanzaAbstract
El objetivo de este trabajo es describir cómo la observación reflexiva puede mejorar la práctica de los docentes de los colegios oficiales de Bogotá-Colombia cuando incorporan tecnologías emergentes en el aula a través del ciclo reflexivo de Gibbs, el cual guía al docente a realizar un proceso de reflexión sistemático y dinámico a través de seis fases (descripción, sentimientos, evaluación, análisis, conclusiones y plan de acción). Se realizó una investigación cualitativa con alcance descriptivo, la muestra fue de 38 docentes y para el análisis de los datos se utilizó la técnica de análisis de contenido y la codificación se realizó de manera abierta y axial. Al aplicar las fases del ciclo reflexivo de Gibbs los docentes reconocieron y comprendieron que en toda experiencia se encuentran aspectos positivos y elementos a mejorar para próximas implementaciones lo cual les permite ir transformando su práctica y así generar ambientes de aprendizaje significativos donde se potencializan los aspectos positivos y se reduzcan los negativos. Además, la observación reflexiva promueve el aprendizaje permanente, la capacidad de tomar decisiones y se convierte en una oportunidad para el desarrollo profesional docente. Algunas recomendaciones para futuras experiencias de incorporación de tecnología en el aula es realizar un aprestamiento y reforzamiento tecnológico, una caracterización tecnológica, una puesta a punto de la tecnología a utilizar, prever inconvenientes y entender que la tecnología no es el fin sino un medio para ayudar a mejorar los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje.Downloads
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