Caracterización de los pacientes con hipertensión arterial esencial y diabetes mellitus tipo 2 de la consulta externa de un servicio de medicina interna

Carbelis Lárez; Daniel Santiago; Jairo Rojano-Rada; Pablo Hernandez

Authors

Carbelis Lárez
Daniel Santiago
Jairo Rojano-Rada
Pablo Hernandez

Keywords:

Epidemiology, Essential Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Internal Medicine

Abstract

Introduction: Characterize outpatient patients with essential arterial hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A single-center, cross-sectional study was conducted in patients from the internal medicine outpatient clinic of the Hospital of the Venezuelan Institute of Social Security (IVSS) “Dr. Miguel Pérez Carreño”. Results: 120 patients were evaluated, where the female sex was more frequent with 65%, coming mostly from the Capital District 83.33%. 39.1% were retired and 55% were normal weight. The mean SBP and DBP were 140 ± 19.6 mmHg and 84 ± 15.2 mmHg, respectively. 47.5% had a prescription with ARB. The duration of the diseases was> 10 years, coffee consumption was the most prominent habit with 78.33%, and the majority were sedentary with 64.16% and the last six tables the most described medical event was dizziness with 27, 56%. In 85.84% of the cases with type 2 diabetes mellitus they were not controlled. 67% of the cases with type 2 diabetes mellitus surveyed consider that their disease is not under control, and the doctors considered that 79.17% of the patients did not have adequate control. Conclusion: Non-compliance with the control goals of patients with HT and T2DM is evidenced, with a higher prevalence of the latter, and the presence of risk factors such as sedentary lifestyle in a high percentage

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