Factores asociados al maltrato al adulto mayor: Revisión Sistemática
Palabras clave:
Ancianos, abuso de ancianos, violencia doméstica, envejecimiento.Resumen
El maltrato a los adultos mayores es definido como el daño intencionado infligido a una persona adulta mayor o la falta de protección de una persona adulta mayor contra el daño o la privación de la satisfacción de sus necesidades básicas. El objetivo principal fue examinar en la literatura científica los factores asociados al maltrato al adulto mayor y, frente a estos, resultados buscar ayuda mediante programas preventivos para disminuir el maltrato a los adultos mayores. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura mediante las recomendaciones de la declaración PRISMA, en las bases de datos de Scopus, PubMed y Web of Science. Los factores de riesgo asociados al maltrato al adulto mayor fueron la edades tempranas (60 a 74 años), el sexo femenino, el estado civil casado, la etnia afroamericana, la situación económica baja. Además, los factores protectores fueron el tener buena salud fisica y mental. En conclusión, sería de vital importancia generar políticas públicas para disminuir el maltrato en los adultos mayores.
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