Technostress in Peruvian basic education teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Keywords:
COVID-19, teachers, distance education, technostressAbstract
Objective: Describe the prevalence of technostress in Peruvian basic education teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and methods: The research had a quantitative approach, the design was non-experimental and the type, descriptive, cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 197 teachers from the city of Cusco to whom a Sociodemographic and Labor Data Questionnaire and the Technostress Questionnaire were applied, an instrument with acceptable levels of reliability and validity. Subsequently, the responses were systematized and analyzed using the SPSS® version 22 program.
Results: The 57.9% of the teachers presented high levels of technostress and it was determined that this variable is significantly associated with sex, age group, employment status and marital status (p<0.05).
Conclusions: It is necessary that the educational authorities regulate the hours of attention that teachers have for students and parents to avoid overexposure to ICT. In the same way, teachers who have the symptoms or are at risk of suffering from it should be identified in order to carry out a timely intervention and reduce the impact on their physical and emotional well-being.
Downloads
References
Mojica, R. & Morales, M. Pandemia COVID-19, la nueva emergencia sanitaria de preocupación internacional: una revisión. Medicina de Familia. SEMERGEN. 2020. 46(1):65-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semerg.2020.05.010
Quiroz, C., Pareja, A., Valencia, E., Enríquez, Y., De Leon, J. & Aguilar, P. Un nuevo coronavirus, una nueva enfermedad: COVID-19. Horizonte Médico (Lima). 2020. 20(2):e1208. https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2020.v20n2.11
Buitrago, F., Ciurana, R., Fernández, M. & Tizón, J. Pandemia de la COVID-19 y salud mental: reflexiones iniciales desde la atención primaria de salud española. Atención Primaria. 2021. 53(1):89-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2020.06.006
Estrada, E., Gallegos, N., Mamani, H. & Huaypar, K. Actitud de los estudiantes universitarios frente a la educación virtual en tiempos de la pandemia de COVID-19. Revista Brasileira de Educação do Campo. 2020. 5(e10237):1-19. https://doi.org/10.20873/uft.rbec.e10237
Marawan, H., Sherif, S., Khodary, H. & Abdel, S. Effects of remote virtual work environment during COVID-19 pandemic on technostress among Menoufia University Staff, Egypt: a cross-sectional study. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2021. 5:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-14588-w
Estrada, E. & Mamani, M. Competencia digital y variables sociodemográficas en docentes peruanos de educación básica regular. Revista San Gregorio. 2021. 1(45):1-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36097/rsan.v0i45.1502
Ovidiu, I., Lazar, I., Panisoara, G., Chirca, R. & Simona, A. Motivation and continuance intention towards online instruction among teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic: The mediating effect of burnout and technostress. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020. 17(21):1-28. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218002
Carlotto, S. & Gonçalves, S. O tecnoestresse em trabalhadores que atuam com tecnologia de informação e comunicação. Psicologia, Ciência E Profissão. 2010. 30(2):308-317. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-98932010000200007
Baño, F., Llerena, L., Lozada, E. & Pico, M. Tecnoestrés docente en la Academia Militar General Miguel Iturralde. Revista Conrado. 2021. 17(S1): 89-95. Recuperado de https://conrado.ucf.edu.cu/index.php/conrado/article/view/1751
Picón, C., Toledo, S. & Navarro, V. Tecnoestrés: Identificación y prevalencia en el personal docente de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina de la UNNE. 2016. 36(3):41-51. Recuperado de http://revista.med.unne.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/14
Yuen, A. & Ma, W. Exploring teacher acceptance of e‐learning technology. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education. 2008. 36(3):229-243. https://doi.org/10.1080/13598660802232779
Estrada, C., Castillo, D., Vega, A. & Boada, J. Teacher technostress in the Chilean school system. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020. 17(15):1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155280
Penado, M., Rodicio, M., Ríos, M. & Mosquera, M. Technostress in Spanish University Students: Validation of a Measurement Scale. Frontiers of Psychology. 11:1-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389%2Ffpsyg.2020.582317
Fernández, J., Román, P., Reyes, M. & Montenegro, M. Impact of educational technology on teacher stress and anxiety: A literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021. 18(2):1-13. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph18020548
Brod, C. Technostress: The human cost of the computer revolution. USA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company; 1984.
Salanova, M. Trabajando con tecnologías y afrontando el tecnoestrés: el rol de las creencias de eficacia. Revista de Psicología del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones. 2003. 19:225-247.
Salo, M., Pirkkalainen, H. & Koskelainen, T. Technostress and social networking services: Explaining users' concentration, sleep, identity, and social relation problems. Information System Journal. 2019. 29(2):408-435. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12213
Salanova, M., Llorens, S., Cifre, E. & Nogareda, C. Tecnoestrés: Concepto, medida e intervención psicossocial. España: Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo; 2007.
González, S. & Pérez, S. Tecnoestrés docente: el lado opuesto de la utilización de las nuevas tecnologías por los docentes del nivel medio. Revista Científica Estudios e Investigaciones. 2019. 8(1):21-35. https://doi.org/10.26885/rcei.8.1.21
Ragu, T., Tarafdar, M., Ragu, B. & Tu, Q. The consequences of technostress for end users in organizations: Conceptual development and empirical validation. Information Systems Research. 2008. 19(4):417-433. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1070.0165
Tu, Q., Wang, K., & Shu, Q. Computer-related technostress in China. Communications of the ACM. 2005. 48: 77-81. https://doi.org/10.1145/1053291.1053323
Douglas, A., Milss, J., Niang, M., Stepchenkova, S., Byun S., Ruffini, C., Lee, S., Luotfi J., Lee, J., Atallah, M., & Blanton, M. Internet addiction: Meta-synthesis of qualitative research for the decade 1996–2006. Computers in Human Behavoir. 2008. 24(6):3027-3044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2008.05.009
Jiménez, A. Tecnología como fuente de estrés: una revisión teórica al concepto de tecnoestrés. Temas de Comunicación. 2010. 21:157-180. Recuperado de http://revistasenlinea.saber.ucab.edu.ve/temas/index.php/temas/article/view/433
Dias, M. & Costa, J. Impacto psicosocial de la tecnología de información y comunicación (TIC): tecnoestrés, daños físicos y satisfacción laboral. Acta Colombiana de Psicología. 2008. 11(2):127-139. Recuperado de https://actacolombianapsicologia.ucatolica.edu.co/article/view/307
Salanova, M., Llorens, S. & Ventura, M. Tecnoestrés. Madrid: Editorial Síntesis; 2011.
Abo, A., Shayeb, S., Badah, A., Ismail, I., Ahmed, Y., Dawoud, L. & Ayoub, H. Levels of technostress resulting from online learning among language teachers in Palestine during Covid-19 pandemic. American Journal of Educational Research. 2021. 9(5): 243-254. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-9-5-1
Sánchez, H., Reyes, C. & Mejía, K. Manual de términos en investigación científica, tecnológica y humanística. Lima: Universidad Ricardo Palma; 2018.
Hernández, R. Fernández, C. & Baptista, P. Metodología de la Investigación. (6ªed.). México: Mc Graw-Hill; 2014.
Bisquerra, R. Metodología de la Investigación Educativa. (2a ed.). Madrid: La Muralla S.A.; 2009.
Cari, V. Tecnoestrés y desempeño docente del nivel primario de las instituciones educativas de Paucarpata - Arequipa 2020. Lima: ULADECH; 2020.
Cornejo, B. Tecnoestrés en docentes de la zona de Puente Piedra- Lima, 2020. Lima: UCV; 2020.
Özgür, H. Relationships between teachers’ technostress, technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK), school support and demographic variables: A structural equation modeling. Computers in Human Behavior. 2020. 112:106468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106468
Molino, M., Ingusci, E., Signore, F., Manuti, A., Giancaspro, M., Russo, V., Zito, M. & Cortese, C. Wellbeing costs of technology use during Covid-19 remote working: An investigation using the Italian Translation of the Technostress Creators Scale. Sustainability. 2020. 12(15):5911. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155911
Estrada, E. Gallegos, N. & Mamani, H. Burnout académico en estudiantes universitarios peruanos. Apuntes Universitarios. 2021. 11(2):48-62. https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v11i2.631
Carlotto, S., Wendt, G. & Jones, A. Technostress, career commitment, satisfaction with Life, and work-family interaction among workers in information and communication technologies. Actualidades en Psicología. 2017. 31(122):91-102. https://doi.org/10.15517/ap.v31i122.22729
Villavicencio, E., Ibarra, D. & Calleja, N. Tecnoestrés en población mexicana y su relación con variables sociodemográficas y laborales. Psicogente. 2020. 23(44):1-27. https://doi.org/10.17081/psico.23.44.3473
Sánchez, M., Cebrián, B., Ferré, P., Navarro, M. & Plazuelo, N. Tecnoestrés y edad: un estudio transversal en trabajadores públicos. Revista Cuadernos de Neuropsicología -Panamerican Journal of Neuropsychology. 14(2):25-33. https://doi.org/10.7714/CNPS/14.2.203
Llorens, S., Salanova, M. & Ventura, M. Tecnoestrés. Guías de intervención. Madrid: Síntesis; 2011.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 AVFT – Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacología y Terapéutica
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.