Internet addiction in students at a Peruvian private university during the COVID-19 pandemic
Keywords:
Internet addiction, students, university, COVID-19Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic and the accelerated spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus have caused governments to decree mandatory social isolation in many countries, causing people to change their habits, among which the time spent on the Internet stands out. Although the Internet has provided valuable opportunities in scientific, communicative, and social aspects of society, it’s inappropriate and extreme use, mostly for recreational purposes, is a serious threat to the health and well-being of the population, especially children. youths. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze internet addiction (IA) in undergraduate students at a private Peruvian university during the COVID-19 pandemic. The approach was quantitative, the design was non-experimental, and the type was descriptive of transectional cut. The sample consisted of 265 students and the instrument used for data collection was the Lima Internet Addiction Scale, which had adequate validity and reliability. The results indicate that 43.4% of the students presented moderate levels of IA, characterized mainly by the fact that they spent more time on the Internet than they intended, after having disconnected they felt that they wanted to continue connected to the Internet and they came to have problems in the university for such conduct. It was concluded that the predominant level of IA in students was moderate and that some sociodemographic and academic variables such as gender, age group, connection time, as well as previous academic performance were significantly associated with the said disorder (p<0.05).
Downloads
References
Estrada, E. Emotional exhaustion in Peruvian university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Revista Tempos e Espaços em Educação. 2021;14(33): e16542. https://doi.org/10.20952/revtee.v14i33.16542
Zhao, N., & Zhou, G. COVID-19 Stress and addictive social media use (SMU): mediating role of active use and social media flow. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2021. 12: 635546. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.635546
Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Informe de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación en los hogares. Lima: INEI; 2021.
Tereshchenko, S., Kasparov, E., Smolnikova, M., Shubina, M., Gorbacheva, N., & Moskalenko, O. Internet addiction and sleep problems among Russian adolescents: A field school-based study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021. 18(19): 10397. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910397
Estrada, E., Mamani, M., Gallegos, N., & Mamani, H. Adicción a internet y agresividad en estudiantes peruanos de educación secundaria. Apuntes Universitarios. 2020;11(1): 140-157. https://doi.org/10.17162/au.v11i1.560
Ko, C., Yen, J., Chen, C., Chen, S., & Yen, C. Proposed diagnostic criteria of Internet addiction for adolescents. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2005. 193(11): 728-733. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000185891.13719.54
Northrup, J., Lapierre, C., Kirk, J., & Rae, C. The internet process addiction test: Screening for addictions to processes facilitated by the internet. Behavioral Sciences. 2015. 5(3): 341-352. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs5030341
Shan, X., Ou, Y., Ding, Y., Yan, H., Chen, J., Zhao, J., & Guo, W. Associations between internet addiction and gender, anxiety, coping styles and acceptance in university freshmen in South China. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2021. 12: 558080. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.558080
Zewde, E., Tolossa, T., Tiruneh, S., Azanaw, M., Yitbarek, G., Admasu, F., Ayehu, G., Amare, T., Abebe, E., Muche, Z., Fentie, T., Zemene, M., & Melaku, M. Internet addiction and its associated factors among African high school and university students: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology. 2022. 13: 847274. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.847274
Jahan, I., Hosen, I., Al Mamun, F., Kaggwa, M., Griffiths, M., & Mamun, M. How has the COVID-19 pandemic impacted internet use behaviors and facilitated problematic internet use? A Bangladeshi study. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 2021. 14: 1127-1138. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S323570
Li, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Bao, Y., Cheng, J., Chang, X., Ran, M., Sun, Y., Kosten, T., Strang, J., Lu, L., & Shi, J. Internet addiction increases in the general population during COVID-19: Evidence from China. The American Journal on Addictions. 2021. 30(4): 389-397. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.13156
Hassan, T., Alam, M., Wahab, A., & Hawlader, M. Prevalence and associated factors of internet addiction among young adults in Bangladesh. Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association. 2020. 95: 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42506-019-0032-7
Rigelsky, M., Megyesiova, S., ivankova, V., Al Khouri, I., & Sejvl, J. Gender differences in internet addiction among university students in the Slovak Republic. Adiktologie. 2021. 21(1): 35-42. http://doi.org/10.35198/01-2021-001-0001
Wu, C., Lee, M., Liao, S., & Chang, L. Risk factors of internet addiction among internet users: An online questionnaire survey. Plos One. 2015. 10(10): e0137506. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0137506
Karacic, S., & Oreskovic, S. Internet addiction through the phase of adolescence: A questionnaire study. JMIR Mental Health. 2017. 4(2): e11. https://doi.org/10.2196/mental.5537
Lozano, R., Quilez, A., & Soto, A. Internet addiction in young adults: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Computers in Human Behavior. 2022. 130: 107201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107201
Rial, A., Golpe, S., Gómez, P., & Barreiro, C. Variables asociadas al uso problemático de Internet entre adolescentes. Health and Addictions / Salud y Drogas. 2015. 15(1): 25-38. https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v15i1.223
Mboya, I., Leyaro, B., Kongo, A. Mkombe, C., Kyando, E., & George, J. Internet addiction and associated factors among medical and allied health sciences students in northern Tanzania: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychology. 2020. 9: 73. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-020-00439-9
Javaeed, A., Jeelani, R., Gulab, S., & Ghauri, S. Relationship between internet addiction and academic performance of undergraduate medical students of Azad Kashmir. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020. 36(2): 229-233. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.2.1061
Elbilgahy, A., Sweelam, R., Eltaib, F., Bayomy, H., & Elwasefy, S. Effects of electronic devices and internet addiction on sleep and academic performance among female Egyptian and Saudi nursing students: A comparative study. SAGE Open Nursing. 2021. 7: 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608211055614
Dou, D., & Shek, D. Predictive effect of internet addiction and academic values on satisfaction with academic performance among high school students in Mainland China. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021. 12: 797906. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.797906
Sánchez, H., Reyes, C. & Mejía, K. Manual de términos en investigación científica, tecnológica y humanística. Lima: Universidad Ricardo Palma; 2018.
Hernández, R. & Mendoza, C. Metodología de la investigación: las rutas cuantitativa, cualitativa y mixta. México: McGraw-Hill; 2018.
Carrasco, S. Metodología de la investigación científica. Pautas metodológicas para diseñar y elaborar el proyecto de investigación. Lima: Editorial San Marcos; 2019.
Lam, N., Contreras, H., Mori, E., Nizama, M., Gutiérrez, C., Hinostroza, W., Torrejón, E., Hinostroza, R., Coaquira, E., & Hinostroza, W. Adicción a internet: desarrollo y validación de un instrumento en escolares adolescentes de Lima, Perú. Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública. 2011. 28(3):462-469. https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2011.283.524
Kumar, M., & Mondal, A. A study on Internet addiction and its relation to psychopathology and self-esteem among college students. Industrial Psychiatry Journal. 2018. 27(1): 61-66. https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_61_17
Noroozi, F., Hassanipour, S., Eftekharian, F., Eisapareh, K., & Kaveh, M. Internet addiction effect on quality of life: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Scientific World Journal.2021. 2021: 2556679. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2556679.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 AVFT – Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacología y Terapéutica
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.