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https://saber.ucv.ve/handle/10872/7716
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| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Torres Escalona, José Gregorio | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Rocha Terceros, Raquel Rocío | - |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2014-11-25T14:12:54Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2014-11-25T14:12:54Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2014-11-25 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10872/7716 | - |
| dc.description | Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid which transdermal administration which can be
used for the control of the chronic and intense pain. Objective: to compare the administration
of the transdermal Fentanyl of 25 μgr/h Vs. 50 μg/h for post-surgical pain in patients who have been through and abdominal hysterectomy. Methods: We selected 30 patients with a benign gynecological pathology to who were administered transdermals Fentanyl the night
2 prior to surgery with a follow up of 48 hours after the post-surgical period, through 3 scales of pain evaluation; vital signs and analgesic rescue administration in case it was needed. Results: There were not significant differences statistically in both groups studied/analysed, related to
demographics and vital signs characteristics. There were significant differences statistically
referring to the pain control in each of the evaluated scales and the administration of morphine in rescue dosages, favoring the group of Fentanyl 50 μg/h. from the group of Fentanyl 50
μrg/h. 100 % of the patients presented nausea and 73,3 % threw up within the 6 hours
following the post-surgical period; resulting statistically significant. Conclusion: The
transdermal Fentanyl 50 μgr/h presented a higher analgesic effectiveness in controlling the post-surgical pain with a higher outcome/appearance of adverse symptoms. | es_VE |
| dc.description.abstract | El Fentanyl es un opioide sintético cuya administración transdérmica puede ser
empleado para el control de dolor crónico y agudo. Objetivo: Comparar la administración de
Fentanyl transdérmico 25 μgr/h Vs. 50 μg/h para control de dolor postoperatorio en pacientes
sometidas a histerectomía abdominal. Métodos: Se escogieron 30 pacientes con patología
benigna ginecológica, se colocó Fentanyl transdérmico la noche anterior a la cirugía con
seguimiento hasta 48 horas del período postoperatorio a través de tres escalas de medición de
dolor, signos vitales y administración de analgesia de rescate en caso de ser necesario.
Resultados: No hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en ambos grupos estudiados
en cuanto a características demográficas y signos vitales. Hubo diferencias estadísticamente
significativas en cuanto al control de dolor en cada una de las escalas evaluadas y la
administración de morfina en dosis de rescate favoreciendo al grupo de Fentanyl 50 μg/h. Del grupo de Fentanyl 50 μgr/h el 100 % de los pacientes presentaron náuseas y el 73,3 % vómitos dentro de las seis horas del periodo postoperatorio resultando estadísticamente significativo.
Conclusión: El Fentanyl transdérmico 50 μgr/h presento mayor efectividad analgésica en el
control de dolor postoperatorio con mayor aparición de efectos adversos. | es_VE |
| dc.language.iso | es | es_VE |
| dc.subject | Histerectomía, dolor postoperatorio, Fentanyl transdérmico, efectividad analgésica. | es_VE |
| dc.subject | Hysterectomy, post-surgical pain, transdermal fentanyl, analgesic effectiveness | es_VE |
| dc.title | Analgesia postoperatoria con fentanyl transdérmico (25 μgr/hora vs. 50 μgr/hora) en pacientes sometidas a histerectomía abdominal | es_VE |
| Appears in Collections: | Otras
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