Funcionalidad física en la vida diaria del Adulto Mayor de Azogues
Keywords:
Envejecimiento; actividades de la vida diaria; ancianoAbstract
El envejecimiento es una etapa en donde se presenta cambios morfo fisiológicos que afecta a la capacidad funcional e influye significativamente en su bienestar. El objetivo principal fue determinar los factores sociodemográficos y clínicos asociados a la funcionalidad física del adulto mayor del centro médico popular de Azogues, con la finalidad de la generación de un plan de acción de Enfermería. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, correlacional, de tipo transversal, retrospectivo. Con una población de 243 historias clínicas de adultos mayores 2019-2020, se evaluaron datos sociodemográficos, morbilidad y desempeño de actividades básicas e instrumentales de la vida diaria, En relación a las variables clínicas, la mayor parte de la población estudiada no presentaba ninguna patología, pero es importante señalar que existen datos importantes sobre la hipertensión arterial y la diabetes mellitus, y estos resultados deben ser considerados para futuras investigaciones o planes de actuación para estos colectivos. La evaluación de la funcionalidad de las actividades básicas arrojó datos importantes equivalentes a la necesidad de ayuda para realizar actividades básicas, así como la aplicación de la Escala de Lawton y Brody, que mostró la necesidad de apoyo para realizar actividades instrumentales, y la evaluación de la depresión geriátrica mostró una depresión leve. Conclusión: La capacidad funcional del adulto mayor en el Centro Médico Popular de Azogues están determinados por la edad, las características sociodemográficas y la evaluación nutricional; generándose una oportunidad para la intervención a nivel primario del adulto mayor
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