Obesity-associated parameters in Baghdad city

Abstract

Background: Excess body weight is a medical condition where excess body fat has accumulated to a level that may negatively affect health. Depending on the stage and duration of weight gain, obesity can gradually trigger and/or exacerbate a series of co-morbidities, mainly type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, dyslipidemia, musculoskeletal disorders, and certain types of cancer. Although many of these complications can be reduced or eliminated by weight loss, the life anticipation of a badly obese person is reduced. 

Objective: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence trends of excess weight (overweight and obesity) in Iraqi people in Baghdad city and identify if we can relate the obesity to some socio-demographic parameters. 

Methods: 398 participants were enrolled in our study randomly from attendants to specific private pharmacies in different regions in Baghdad city. We involved any person aged between (18-50) years old, and the data collected from a specific questionnaire were: age, sex, weight and height, marital, occupation, education, and disease status.

Conclusion: Obesity represents a severe health problem associated with a wide spectrum of comorbidities. It is the leading cause of death and disabilities worldwide, with burdens expected to increase in coming years. In Iraq, we need further attention to the risks posed by this hazardous disease to raise awareness of the necessity for appropriate weight regulation methods in the community.