Implante valvular aórtico transcatéter (TAVI) e impacto en la sobrevida del paciente

Noemí Rocio Andrade Alban; Andrea Soledad Mera Viteri; Mateo Josué Fantoni Añazco

Authors

Noemí Rocio Andrade Alban Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Tungurahua, Ecuador
Andrea Soledad Mera Viteri Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Tungurahua, Ecuador
Mateo Josué Fantoni Añazco Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Tungurahua, Ecuador

Keywords:

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation, aortic stenosis, complications, survival rate

Abstract

The transcatheter aortic valve implant is a minimally invasive cardiovascular procedure and, an alternative to conventional intervention in severe aortic insufficiency. In this work, a review of complications and survival is performed in patients undergoing TAVI, compared to traditional aortic replacement. For this, a documentary investigation was carried out with information between the years 2010-2018. The transcatheter aortic valve implant should be performed transfemorally or transapically, with a Core or Sapien XT valve, depending on the individual's need, to avoid regurgitation to valvulate. With this implant the complications decrease and the left ventricle is remodeled; reducing breathlessness and improving the life prognosis and mortality rate compared to other methods.

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