Helicobacter pylori: ¿Cómo tratarla en América Latina en el 2019?

Autores/as

  • William Otero Profesor Titular de Medicina, Unidad de Gastroenterología, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Eddy Johanna Buitrago L Médico Internista, Universidad Javeriana, Fellow de Gastroenterología, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia
  • Lina Otero P Médico Internista, Gastroenteróloga. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Centro de Gastroenterología y Endoscopia. Bogotá, Colombia.

Palabras clave:

Helicobacter, antibióticos, resistencia, terapias.

Resumen

La Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori), infecta al 60% de la población mundial. Con la amplia utilización de antibióticos para múltiples enfermedades, el microorganismo cada día ha desarrollado resistencia a los mismos. En Latinoamérica, hay alta prevalencia los antibióticos más frecuentemente utilizados. En la presente revisión narrativa, se discuten los aspectos básicos de los esquemas de erradicación, destacando la importancia de la adecuada supresión del ácido clorhídrico cuando se utilicen antibióticos pH dependientes. Así mismo, se dan recomendaciones para erradicar la infección en Latinoamérica. Se discute que faltan estudios para poder recomendar los probióticos como adyuvantes a las terapias actuales.

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Otero, W., Buitrago L, E. J., & Otero P, L. (2019). Helicobacter pylori: ¿Cómo tratarla en América Latina en el 2019?. Revista GEN, 73(3), 90–98. Recuperado a partir de http://saber.ucv.ve/ojs/index.php/rev_gen/article/view/17214

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