Utilización de la nanotecnología en la prevención de la diabetes mellitus tipo 1: modificando genes para salvar vidas

Autores/as

  • María Belén Medina
  • María Morales
  • Andrea Ochoa
  • Darwin Tobar
  • Alba Tixilema
  • Jessica Chicaiza
  • Melina Goyes
  • Ángel Chicaiza

Palabras clave:

Diabetes mellitus tipo 1, nanotecnología, modificación génica, tratamiento antidiabético

Resumen

La diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) es una condición médica con una alta tasa de morbilidad y mortalidad para la cual aún no existe una cura. Aunque el correcto manejo médico con terapia insulínica mejora la calidad de vida de los pacientes y disminuye la aparición de complicaciones, la problemática persiste. Por ende, urge la necesidad de buscar soluciones alternativas. La modificación del sistema inmunológico por inducción de tolerancia o por modificación genética ha ganado popularidad en los últimos años, sobre todo con los recientes avances en nanotecnología. El objetivo de esta revisión es evaluar la evidencia actual en relación a las intervenciones con nanotecnología y modificación génica en el contexto de pacientes con DM1, con la intención de evaluar su efectividad y viabilidad en el ámbito clínico.

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Citas

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Publicado

2023-05-14